Strain number NIES-217  
Phylum Streptophyta  
Class Zygnematophyceae  
Scientific name Penium margaritaceum (Ehrenberg) Brébisson ex Ralfs  
Synonym  
Former name  
Common name Desmid  
Locality (Date of collection) Rumalbhara, Nepal (1965-11-01)  
Latitude / Longitude  
Habitat (Isolation source) Freshwater (Paddy soil)  
History < IAM (1983);  
Isolator (Date of isolation) Ichimura, Terunobu (1972-05-08)  
Identified by Ichimura, Terunobu  
State of strain Subculture; Unialgal; Clonal; Axenic[2017 Dec]  
Culture condition
(Preculture condition)
Medium:  C  
Temperature:  20 (25) C
Light intensity:  6-10 (14-16) µmol photons/m2/sec, L/D cycle:  10L:14D
Duration:  2 M (14 D)  
Gene information IAA/TRP transcriptomic analyses ( PRJNA1192695 )  
Cell size (min - max)  
Organization  
Characteristics Heterothallic  
Other strain no. Other collection strain no. : IAM C-397 (=C-589)
Other strain no. : N-76-20  
Remarks Axenic 
Movie  
Related strain information
(Large number of orders and same genus or species)
Related strain information
(Used in same reference)
Strain number Scientific name Common name Habitat (Isolation source) Characteristics
NIES-135
Dimorphococcus lunatus Green alga   Freshwater (Pond water)  
NIES-109
Microcystis aeruginosa Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria   Freshwater (Lake water) Cyanobacterial water bloom (aoko) ; ST15 (Tanabe et al. 2007)  
NIES-569
Gonium pectorale Green alga   Freshwater (Paddy soil) Phototaxis ; Heterothallic ; Isogamous ; Mating type (+) ; Crosses with NIES-570  
NIES-455
Micractinium bornhemiensis Green alga   Freshwater (Pond sediment)  
NIES-305
Pseudanabaena sp. Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria   Freshwater (Sediment)  
Reference
Ichimura, T. & Itoh, T. 1977 17. Preservation methods of microalgae (I) [17. Bisaisôrui no hozonhô (I)]. In Preservation methods of microorganisms [Biseibutsu Hozonhô], Ed. by Nei, T., University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 355-373 (in Japanese).
Strain(s): 19212223242728303132333436373839404144454647484950122123127131144152173175179180181182183185198200203206217226227241266267268295309310334338379436448450455527 

Mori, F., Erata, M., Watanabe, M. M. 2002 Cryopreservation of cyanobacteria and green algae in the NIES-Collection. Microbiol. Cult. Coll., 18, 45-55.
Keywords: cryopreservation; cyanobacteria; green algae; FDA staining method; NIES-Collection
Strain(s): 192122232425262728293031323334353637383940414445465051525354555658596061626364656667686970737475767778798081878990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112119120122123125127128129130131132133134135137138139144147151152153154155156157158159160162163164165166167168170171172173174175176177178179180181182183185186187188189191192193194197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217224226227228229230231232241242243244245246248257259261263266267268287288289290294295297298299300301302303305306308309310312313329334337338339340341342349351359360361362375378379380382384385390394396397398415416418419421422423424425426427428429430431432433434436437438439440446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460464468469474478479480481503504505506507509510512514515522523524527528529530531532536537538539540541542543544545546564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585592593594595596597598604610628630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667672685686687688689690691692693694717718719720721722723724725726727728729 

Byamba, T., Hasegawa, K., Maeda, I. 2022 Removal of Pb (II) from aqueous solution by a pectin-producing alga, Penium margaritaceum, immobilized on filter paper. Microbiol. Res., 13, 1007-1017.
Keywords: lead; unicellular alga; pectin; immobilization; filter paper
Strain(s): 217303 
DOI: 10.3390/microbiolres13040073

Carrillo-Carrasco, V. P., Hernandez-Garcia, J., Weijers, D. 2023 Electroporation-based delivery of proteins in Peniummargaritaceum and other zygnematophycean algae. Physiol. Plant., 175, e1412 (article ID).
Strain(s): 67217 
PubMed: 38148204
DOI: 10.1111/ppl.14121

Carrillo-Carrasco, V. P., van Galen, M., Bronkhorst, J., Mutte, S., Kohlen, W., Sprakel, J., Hernández-García, J., Weijers, D. 2025 Auxin and tryptophan trigger common responses in the streptophyte alga Penium margaritaceum. Curr. Biol., 5, 2078-2087.
Keywords: auxin; auxin response; Penium margaritaceum; evolution; tryptophan; streptophyte algae
Strain(s): 217 
PubMed: 40209711
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2025.03.037

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